Neda Gholampour,
Volume 7, Issue 47 (3-2023)
Abstract
Urban spaces in the form of living and activity environments of citizens should create a safe, healthy, sustainable and attractive environment for all people, according to the commonalities and differences between people and age, social and gender groups, and should respond appropriately or at least according to the needs of all social strata. Meet the minimum needs of people. Therefore, one of the most important debates about livable cities that has recently been considered by urban planners and managers is the category of city security and citizens' sense of security due to various factors such as population density and lack of face-to-face communication. Security in urban environments is one of the essentials for the quality of life of citizens. Due to the special importance of this issue, the current research aims to investigate the role of worn and abandoned tissues in committing crimes, in the form of library studies and using analytical-descriptive method, it has accomplished this mission and has done a proper in-depth study in this field. Is. The results show that, basically, dilapidated fabric is a part of urban development that is caused by the lack of planning, control and compliance with the rules and regulations of urban development by a group of people who are mainly the poor and groups with low urban income and rural migrants. The rate of crime and delinquency in worn-out neighborhoods is high due to high population density, increasing poverty, broken structures and creating social discontinuities, weakening of social bonds and also liberating people from the pressure of public opinion and official control. In fact, it can be said that there is a relationship between the worn-out and abandoned urban fabric, with crime and social damage, and these areas, like urban damage islands, are considered to be the main sources of crime and delinquency. Surveys show that worn-out and abandoned urban areas are full of crime due to the environmental conditions and the presence of unfavorable elements, as well as due to the heterogeneous social and cultural context of urban areas. If correct policies are not used to prevent the occurrence of crime, it will harm the security of the society, which is the center of human societies.
Neda Gholampour,
Volume 8, Issue 48 (5-2023)
Abstract
Basically, criminal psychology is the science of studying the personality of criminals as well as their resocialization methods and examining the role of the environment (in a general sense) on criminal behavior. Due to the importance of the subject, the current research has been written in the form of analytical-descriptive research methodology with the aim of investigating the reflection of the thoughts of crime and criminal psychology on criminal behavior in judicial procedure. The findings extracted from this picture, which was drawn based on the research of library studies, indicate that in the framework of the judicial processes and the issuance of sentences in the current era, we need competent judicial authorities to examine the roots of the psychology of crime when examining judicial cases with Follow more deeply. Because this category is a very important element to the extent that it can sometimes lead the way of the case and proceedings towards more realistic handling and more justice in the judicial system. It may be that in recent years, a relatively reflection of criminological approaches centered on the psychology of crime has been noticeable in the judicial dictionary of the country, but it is not enough. So, it can be concluded that psychological factors have a great impact on the commission of a crime, and this causes the connection of criminal law with the science of criminal or criminal psychology. It should be said that the most important thing that is evident in the study of the criminal personality of people is the wrong beliefs that are hidden in the institution of the criminal person, which causes him to find a desire to commit a crime based on the pleasure-seeking and desires that are derived from his institution, and the motivations that are materially Draw for yourself and bring it to the emergence stage. In fact, a repeat offender examines everything based on his personal criteria and does not include other people in his calculations. His moral standard is his own and it is he who gave legitimacy to the criminal act, while the judgment of others or the law are not included in his considerations.
